– Modulate the expression of melanogenic genes and induce DNA repair causing inhibition of plasmin activation leading to inhibition of melanocytes.
– Inhibit tyrosinase activity.
– Convert eumelanin to pheomelanin.
– Decrease the interaction between skin cells (keratinocytes and melanocytes).
– Are involved in skin barrier formation and collagen synthesis in the dermis resulting in reducing vascular stagnation and eye bags formation.